Source code for refnx.reflect.interface

"""
Interfacial models

Definitions taken from:

Svechnikov, M.; Pariev, D.; Nechay, A.; Salashchenko, N.; Chkhalo, N.;
Vainer, Y. & Gaman, D., "Extended model for the reconstruction of periodic
multilayers from extreme ultraviolet and X-ray reflectivity data",
Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2017, 50, 1428-1440

The Sinusoidal and Exponential definitions are incorrect in that paper
though. The correct equations are in:
Stearns, D. G. J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 65, 491–506.

The tanh definition has various definitions. This is taken from:
D. Bahr; W. Press; R. Jebasinski; S. Mantl, Phys. Rev. B, 1993, 47 (8), 4385
"""

import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import norm


_SQRT3 = np.sqrt(3.0)
_SQRT2 = np.sqrt(2.0)
_GAMMA = np.pi / np.sqrt(np.pi * np.pi - 8.0)


[docs]class Interface: """ Defines an Interfacial profile """ def __init__(self): pass
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): raise NotImplementedError( "You can't use the Interface superclass to calculate profiles" )
[docs]class Erf(Interface): """ An Error function interfacial profile Notes ----- Svechnikov, M.; Pariev, D.; Nechay, A.; Salashchenko, N.; Chkhalo, N.; Vainer, Y. & Gaman, D., "Extended model for the reconstruction of periodic multilayers from extreme ultraviolet and X-ray reflectivity data", Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2017, 50, 1428-1440 """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): return norm.cdf(z, scale=scale, loc=loc)
def __repr__(self): return "Erf()"
[docs]class Linear(Interface): """ A Linear function interfacial profile Notes ----- Stearns, D. G. J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 65, 491–506. """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): new_z = z - loc f = 0.5 + new_z / (2 * _SQRT3 * scale) f[new_z <= -_SQRT3 * scale] = 0 f[new_z >= _SQRT3 * scale] = 1 return f
def __repr__(self): return "Linear()"
[docs]class Exponential(Interface): """ An Exponential interfacial profile Notes ----- Stearns, D. G. J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 65, 491–506. """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): new_z = z - loc f = np.zeros_like(new_z) f[new_z > 0] = 1 - 0.5 * np.exp(-_SQRT2 * new_z[new_z > 0] / scale) f[new_z <= 0] = 0.5 * np.exp(_SQRT2 * new_z[new_z <= 0] / scale) return f
def __repr__(self): return "Exponential()"
[docs]class Tanh(Interface): """ A hyperbolic tangent (tanh) interfacial profile Notes ----- D. Bahr; W. Press; R. Jebasinski; S. Mantl, Phys. Rev. B,1993, 47 (8), 4385 """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): arg = np.sqrt(2 / np.pi) * (z - loc) / scale return 0.5 * (1 + np.tanh(arg))
def __repr__(self): return "Tanh()"
[docs]class Sinusoidal(Interface): """ A sinusoidal (sin) interfacial profile Notes ----- Stearns, D. G. J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 65, 491–506. """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): new_z = z - loc f = 0.5 + 0.5 * np.sin(np.pi * new_z / _GAMMA / 2.0 / scale) f[new_z <= -_GAMMA * scale] = 0 f[new_z >= _GAMMA * scale] = 1 return f
def __repr__(self): return "Sinusoidal()"
[docs]class Step(Interface): """ A step function interfacial profile Notes ----- Svechnikov, M.; Pariev, D.; Nechay, A.; Salashchenko, N.; Chkhalo, N.; Vainer, Y. & Gaman, D., "Extended model for the reconstruction of periodic multilayers from extreme ultraviolet and X-ray reflectivity data", Journal of Applied Crystallography, 2017, 50, 1428-1440 """ def __init__(self): super().__init__()
[docs] def __call__(self, z, scale=1, loc=0): new_z = z - loc f = np.ones_like(new_z) * 0.5 f[new_z <= -scale] = 0 f[new_z >= scale] = 1 return f
def __repr__(self): return "Step()"